Responsible Mining Audits and Environmental Social Governance (ESG) in Zimbabwe: Current Practices, Challenges, and Recommendations

Abstract Zimbabwe’s mining sector is a critical component of its economy, contributing 60% of the export earnings and 16% of the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, this industry faces challenges related to environmental damage, social inequity, and governance deficiencies. Responsible Mining Audits and Environmental Social Governance (ESG) frameworks present opportunities to ensure that mining […]