Compiled by Clive Mahachi

While mining can drive economic growth, it often leaves a trail of social and psychological turmoil, particularly for women who bear the brunt of environmental degradation, displacement, and increased risks of violence. This reality underscores the urgent need for psychosocial support services tailored specifically for women impacted by mining activities.

In a proactive response to this pressing issue, the Zimbabwe Environmental Law Association (ZELA), supported by the Global Green Grants Fund, recently held a workshop in Zvishavane aimed at providing psychosocial support to women grappling with various adversities related to mining. The workshop, held during the 2024 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, underlined the importance of recognising the unique challenges faced by women in mining communities and served as a crucial platform for women dealing with displacement, loss of livelihoods, and exposure to violence to share their experiences and begin the healing process.

During the workshop, participants were introduced to the concept of psychosocial behavior—an interplay of thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and perceptions that shape an individual’s psychological state. The facilitator emphasized that for women to thrive, they require support across several dimensions: social, emotional, spiritual, and mental. These elements are vital for overall well-being and normal functioning, especially in communities severely affected by mining activities.

The workshop delved into the critical physical needs for survival, such as access to a clean and safe environment. It was highlighted that mining operations often lead to environmental degradation, which in turn jeopardizes the health and safety of local communities. Women are disproportionately impacted by diminished access to healthcare services, proper nutrition, and secure living conditions.

Notably, the importance of social connections was underscored. Relationships and support networks play a significant role in mental health, fostering collaboration and resilience. Emotional support was also a key theme; women need a listening ear to help navigate the myriad challenges posed by the mining industry.

Education emerged as a powerful tool for personal growth, equipping individuals with the knowledge and skills to confront their challenges. The facilitator stressed the necessity of continuous learning for mental well-being and resilience.

Psychosocial support is essential in promoting emotional and physical health, especially during turbulent times. Its objectives include creating safe environments, enhancing emotional well-being, and fostering healthy coping mechanisms to manage stress effectively.

The workshop also covered advocacy and financial management, crucial skills for women in mining communities. Participants learned about the distinction between budgeting and saving, which is fundamental for achieving economic stability.

Social networks contribute significantly to life satisfaction and provide essential support during difficult times, such as job loss or illness. The facilitator highlighted the importance of forgiveness as a means of breaking cycles of anger and fostering personal empowerment. Strategies such as therapy, counseling, and support groups were discussed as vital for healing.

Self-care was identified as a significant aspect of maintaining both mental and physical health. Engaging in enjoyable activities, spiritual practices, and visiting safe places were encouraged, while the barriers to self-care, including negative thoughts and unrealistic goals, were also addressed.

Resilience, defined as the ability to withstand and adapt to adversity, was another focal point of the discussion. Participants were introduced to strategies for building resilience, including emotional awareness, self-reflection, cultivating positive relationships, and efficient time management.

The workshop encapsulated the importance of comprehensive psychosocial support, equipping women with the necessary tools to build resilience and confront the unique challenges they face in the mining sector. By fostering an environment of support and understanding, we can help women reclaim their strength and stand up for their rights, paving the way for a more equitable future.

Commenting on the activity on social media, ZELA reiterated its commitment to supporting women in mining communities by addressing the trauma and emotional impacts of mining-related disruptions. Noting that gender-based violence remains a pervasive issue in the artisanal small-scale mining sector, ZELA revealed that aims to provide psychosocial support to 23 women affected by mining, creating safe spaces for storytelling and empowerment.

During this year’s 16 Days of Activism Against Gender based Violence, the Zimbabwe Environmental Law Association has also been reiterating calls for decent work for women in the mining sector, reaffirming commitment to supporting women in mining communities and addressing the systemic issues that perpetuate violence and oppression.