ZELA Statement on World Wetlands Day 2025
As we commemorate World Wetlands Day on 2 February, we reaffirm our commitment to the protection and sustainable management of wetlands in Zimbabwe. This year’s theme, “Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future,” resonates deeply with our shared responsibility to safeguard these vital ecosystems for current and future generations.
Since ratifying the Ramsar Convention on wetlands in 2012, Zimbabwe has made significant strides in designating seven wetlands as internationally important sites. However, as we approach the 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on Wetlands (COP15), we recognize the need for continued advocacy and action to enhance the legal and institutional frameworks that govern wetland conservation.
ZELA applauds the Government of Zimbabwe for the development of a country Wetlands Policy and “National Guidelines for the Management and Conservation of Wetland Ecosystems.” Yet, we call for finalization of the Wetlands Policy to ensure it includes robust measures for the protection and sustainable use of wetlands.
We urge all stakeholders involved in wetlands management to collaborate effectively, overcoming institutional challenges and conflicts that may hinder conservation efforts. The establishment of a strong institutional and legal framework is crucial for the integrated management and wise use of wetlands, particularly for Ramsar sites, which require special protection.
Furthermore, we advocate for a review of the Environmental Impact Assessment process to better account for biodiversity and ecological considerations. The current penalties for activities that harm wetlands are insufficient to deter degradation. Fines must, therefore, be increased to reflect the urgency of protecting these critical ecosystems.
As part of our awareness efforts, we invite diverse stakeholders, including civil society organizations, local communities, and especially the youth, to participate in our “Speak for Wetlands” initiative that will run until the 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP15) takes place from 23 to 31 July in Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe) this year. This initiative aims to amplify a collective message urging decision-makers to prioritize wetland conservation.
In conclusion, we must recognize that wetlands are not just natural resources; they are essential components of our environment that support biodiversity, provide clean water, and contribute to climate resilience. Let us work together to ensure their protection for the benefit of all.
To ensure the creation of a future where wetlands thrive, and ecosystems flourish, ZELA recommends the following:
- Finalization of the Draft Zimbabwe Wetlands Policy to provide for comprehensive measures that ensure the protection of wetlands
- Collaborative and coordinated efforts by various institutions involved in wetlands management to effectively protect and conserve wetlands.
- Review of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process to strengthen consideration of biodiversity, ecology and wetland issues.
- Review of the level of fines imposed, for reclaiming or draining any wetland, disturbing any wetland by drilling or tunnelling in a manner that is likely to have an adverse impact on any wetland or adversely affecting any animal or plant life without authorization, to be deterrent enough to discourage citizens from degrading wetlands